Ludhiana, December 19, 2025 (News Team): Epilepsy is a relatively common neurological disorder that is largely misunderstood, especially in Indian states like Punjab, which still have a strong superstitious belief and cultural system. Such long-standing myths usually mean late diagnosis, increased stigmatisation, and needless pain to patients and their families. It is important to understand the fact that epilepsy is not a mental condition or a weakness. Instead, it is a curable neurobiological disease that is caused by the irregularities in the electrical activities of the brain, and it does not have any implication on the level of intelligence, character and emotional capacity of an individual. Increased awareness will enable communities to access medical attention in time and help the affected individuals.
Dr. Ira Chaudhary, Associate Consultant Neurologist at Fortis Hospital, Ludhiana, says that, Seizures can appear in various forms. They are observed differently and not all of them are supported by dramatic convulsions. Some individuals may encounter mild incidences, including blank staring-fits, intermittent unresponsiveness or brief episodes of unawareness. While there are others that show automatic repetitive behaviours such as lip-smacking or fumbling with hands. They may also complain of weird sensations such as strange smells, change in vision or an aura, usually described as a rising feeling in the stomach. In more severe generalised convulsions, one can lose consciousness suddenly, stiffen, back-and-forth movements of the limbs, followed confusion, sleepiness or exhaustion. It is essential to identify this broad spectrum of symptoms and signs at an early stage to optimise the results and reduce the number of seizures with the help of timely neurological care in the long term.
Myth: Seizures are brought about by supernatural powers or past actions. Even in the light of modern medical knowledge, some of these detrimental myths regarding epilepsy persist in Punjab and throughout India, which tends to think that seizures are the consequence of karma or possession by spirits, etc.
Fact check: As a matter of fact, there are obvious medical causes of epilepsy, such as genetic, brain injury, infection, stroke, and sometimes even unknown causes. The diagnosis of the underlying problem and the subsequent effective treatment are dependent on a comprehensive neurological assessment.
Myth: It is possible to prevent a seizure by inserting objects like keys, metal, or even water into his/her mouth or hand and stop it.
Fact check: Such outdated practices are not only ineffective but also very risky as they may cause choking, severe dental injuries or trauma to the individual.
Correct First Aid During a Seizure
• Lay the person on their side.
• Remove hazardous items nearby.
• Do not place anything in the mouth.
• Seek medical assistance immediately if the seizure lasts more than 5 minutes.
Breaking the Stigma
Epilepsy in Punjab, and much of India in general, has a high level of social stigma which creates a barrier to opportunities in education, employment and more so in marriage opportunities, especially for young women. Families tend to hide the condition due to fear of being rejected, which not only isolates the victims but also delays treatment. Through proper medication and care, almost 70-80% of individuals with epilepsy can become seizure-free and lead healthy, normal lives.
Conclusion
The most powerful means of fighting this stigma are public awareness and scientific knowledge. Epilepsy is a curable illness- one that must be treated and managed using knowledge, empathy and timely care.